Desarrollo de un sistema hidropónico tubular para la producción de hortalizas como apoyo al fortalecimiento de autosuficiencia de la mujer rural en el Contadero

Abstract

Hydroponic gardens or cultivations allow the cultivation of plants without the need to use harvesting resources such as fertile soil. Through this method, various plant species can be cultivated, and it enables the utilization of unconventional sites such as terraces, walls, and others. "Hydroponics is seen as a solution to the growing decrease in agricultural areas due to pollution, desertification, climate change, and the disproportionate growth of cities" (Giménez, Daniel, 2015). The purpose of establishing a hydroponic garden in the municipality of El Contadero is to raise awareness about the improper use of agricultural land, as excessive fertilizer use and poor care lead to soil deterioration. Additionally, the aim is to contribute to the empowerment of rural women's self-sufficiency. Furthermore, there is a desire to highlight the influence of automation in hydroponic systems, as the automation process is implemented to enhance the efficiency and precision of the processes involved in the development and growth of plants.