Description

A população vulnerável é considerada um grupo de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade e exclusão, onde as desigualdades devido a diferenças socioeconômicas, culturais e de estilo de vida, juntamente com sexo, raça, idade e susceptibilidade genética, aumentam o risco de desenvolver doenças bucais e ameaçam a saúde geral. Os estilos de vida refletem os comportamentos das pessoas e representam um fator de proteção ou risco; além disso, o alto consumo de carboidratos e o nível de cortisol e minerais, como fósforo e cálcio na saliva, intervêm principalmente na presença de cárie, tornando-se um indicador das condições de saúde bucal da população. As crianças são as mais vulneráveis, especialmente se pertencem a famílias de baixa renda, com pouco uso de serviços de saúde, ignorância de medidas de prevenção e onde a saúde bucal não é uma prioridade. References Abadía, C. (2006). Pobreza y desigualdades sociales: un debate obligatorio en salud oral. Acta Bioethica, 12(1), 9-22. 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