Asociación del perfil psicomotor y la zona de residencia en niños de 5 a 6 años en el municipio de Buesaco y Pasto
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Villota, Margarita
Muñoz, Yanela
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Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo Determinar el perfil psicomotor en niños de 5 a
6 años en un jardín del municipio de Buesaco y jardines infantiles de Pasto año 2023.
Materiales y métodos: investigación empírica analítica, con un enfoque investigativo
cuantitativo descriptivo transversal realizado con 73 usuarios infantiles, a quienes se les aplicó
una encuesta sociodemográfica adaptada por los investigadores y batería de Victor da Fonseca
para la evaluación del perfil psicomotor. Resultados: con respecto al primer objetivo el 97%no
presentó una condición anormal durante el parto. Con respecto al perfil psicomotor predomina
el perfil eupraxico en un 56% y el dispraxico en un 52%, para finalizar se analiza la asociación
entre las puntuaciones y zona de residencia encontrando significancia para aspectos como
lateralidad, noción del cuerpo y estructuración espaciotemporal la cual indica la asociación con
la zona de residencia. Conclusiones: Se destaca la importancia de reconocer los signos de
alarma en diferentes etapas gestacionales para detectar de manera temprana alteraciones en el
desarrollo motor de los niños además la asociación entre el perfil psicomotor y zona de
residencia es significativa por lo cual se identifica que las condiciones sociales determinan el
proceso motor de los niños.
The objective of this work was to determine the psychomotor profile in children aged 5 to 6 years in a garden in the municipality of Buesaco and kindergartens in Pasto in 2023. Materials and methods: analytical empirical research, with a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional research approach carried out with 73 users. children, to whom a sociodemographic survey adapted by the researchers and Victor da Fonseca's battery was applied for the evaluation of the psychomotor profile. Results: with respect to the first objective, 97% did not present an abnormal condition during childbirth. With respect to the psychomotor profile, the eupraxic profile predominates in 56% and the dyspraxic profile in 52%. Finally, the association between the scores and area of residence is analyzed, finding significance for aspects such as laterality, notion of the body and spatiotemporal structuring, which indicates association with the area of residence. Conclusions: The importance of recognizing the warning signs at different gestational stages is highlighted to detect early alterations in the motor development of children. Furthermore, the association between the psychomotor profile and area of residence is significant, which is why it is identified that the conditions social determine the motor process of children.
The objective of this work was to determine the psychomotor profile in children aged 5 to 6 years in a garden in the municipality of Buesaco and kindergartens in Pasto in 2023. Materials and methods: analytical empirical research, with a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional research approach carried out with 73 users. children, to whom a sociodemographic survey adapted by the researchers and Victor da Fonseca's battery was applied for the evaluation of the psychomotor profile. Results: with respect to the first objective, 97% did not present an abnormal condition during childbirth. With respect to the psychomotor profile, the eupraxic profile predominates in 56% and the dyspraxic profile in 52%. Finally, the association between the scores and area of residence is analyzed, finding significance for aspects such as laterality, notion of the body and spatiotemporal structuring, which indicates association with the area of residence. Conclusions: The importance of recognizing the warning signs at different gestational stages is highlighted to detect early alterations in the motor development of children. Furthermore, the association between the psychomotor profile and area of residence is significant, which is why it is identified that the conditions social determine the motor process of children.
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Muñoz. Y, Villota. M, (2023), Asociación del perfil psicomotor y la zona de residencia en niños de 5 a 6 años en el municipio de Buesaco y Pasto, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Fisioterapia, Universidad Mariana, Nariño, Colombia.
